The migration crisis that began in the late 2010s has become one of the hottest topics in European politics. Flows of refugees from conflict regions such as Syria, Afghanistan and some African countries are challenging the ability of EU countries to cope with such an influx.
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European governments have responded differently to the migration flow. Some countries, such as Germany, have accepted a large share of refugees, while others, such as Hungary and Poland, have refused to set quotas. This inconsistency has led to internal disputes and weakened EU unity.
Migrants face countless difficulties, including harsh living conditions in camps, lack of access to education and healthcare. Many are at risk of exploitation and discrimination. These problems pose new challenges for governments to improve their reception policies.